2 Peter 2:18

Authorized King James Version

For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὑπέρογκα
great swelling
bulging over, i.e., (figuratively) insolent
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ματαιότητος
words of vanity
inutility; figuratively, transientness; morally, depravity
#4
φθεγγόμενοι
when they speak
to utter a clear sound, i.e., (generally) to proclaim
#5
δελεάζουσιν
they allure
to entrap, i.e., (figuratively) delude
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
ἐπιθυμίαις
the lusts
a longing (especially for what is forbidden)
#8
σαρκὸς
of the flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#9
ἀσελγείαις
through much wantonness
licentiousness (sometimes including other vices)
#10
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὄντως
those that were clean
really
#12
ἀποφύγοντας
escaped
(figuratively) to escape
#13
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
πλάνῃ
error
objectively, fraudulence; subjectively, a straying from orthodoxy or piety
#16
ἀναστρεφομένους
from them who live
to overturn; also to return; by implication, to busy oneself, i.e., remain, live

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Peter Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection